Tuesday, August 26, 2008

China Life Insurance (#2628)

Earnings in the 1st half of 2008 came to RMB15.8 billion (down 31% from last year) due mainly to investment losses.

Most people think that insurance companies make money from the premiums they charge. Even though the premiums are hefty, on balance most insurance companies break even on a multi year basis. However, they get to bill policy holders at the start of the life of the insurance and get to keep the premium until they have to make pay outs (most of the time delaying further from the time of the claim). They make their money from investing the premiums received.

Last year insurance companies in China had a bumper year with the Chinese stock market rising to an all time high. They were helped further by being given preferential treatment in allocation of IPO shares. The Chinese market is down over 60% from the peak, and instead of investment income the insurance companies are faced with investment losses/. This is not helped by the accounting treatment of having to write down unrealised losses.

Premium income was RMB79 billion, up 24%. Investment income fell 47% due to write downs of RMB6.49 billion in unrealised losses. China Life was saved from further losses because their investment in VISA IPO (USD300 million) rose substantially.

China Life is China's largest insurer. No. 2 insurer, Ping An, reported 1st half profits of RMB9.7 billion, up 2%.

Is it time to buy Chinese insurance companies. I think not. The China insurance regulator has been urging insurance companies to reduce their portfolios. I would have thought that now is a good time to increase the proportion of marked down securities. Thus, when the market recovers, the insurance companies will not be able to participate because they have sold down their investments.

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