Tuesday, November 06, 2007

PetroChina: World's Biggest Company By Market Capitalisation

PetroChina's shares tripled in value on trading debut in Shanghai. It surged past Exxon Mobil to become the world's most highly valued company by market capitalization. But is this a true value?

If we applied the share price of PetroChina Co. on the Shanghai Stock Exchange to the whole of the company, China's major oil and gas producer would have a market cap of around $1.08 trillion, making it the world's biggest company. But only a mere 2.2% of its share capital is sold in the Chinese IPO and about 86% of its shares are still held by the state-owned parent.

Since very few shares are publicly traded spread -- scarcity that can drive up prices. If we were to value the company by tradeable shares the total value of PetroChina's publicly traded shares would be about $72.5 billion. In addition, PetroChina's Class A shares in China are trading at around 50 times this year's forecast earnings, compared with 20 times earnings for its Hong Kong-listed stock. Big oil companies average of 10 times forecast earnings internationally.

As I have said before, Exxon has higher reserves than PetroChina. Enough said.

No comments: